Reseach and resources

Freshwater Classification Approach for Biodiversity Conservation Planning

Higgins Jonathan V.; Bryer Mark T.; Khoury, Mary L.; Fitzhugh, Thomas W.
Citation Information:

A Freshwater Classification Approach for Biodiversity Conservation Planning

Higgins Jonathan V.; Bryer Mark T.; Khoury, Mary L.; Fitzhugh, Thomas W.
Citation Information:

A Freshwater Classification Approach for Biodiversity Conservation Planning

Higgins Jonathan V.; Bryer Mark T.; Khoury, Mary L.; Fitzhugh, Thomas W.
Citation Information:

Evaluating the Sustainability of Harvest Among Northern Common

Gilliland, Scott G. ; Gilchrist, H. Grant; Rockwell, Robert F.; Robertson, Gregory J.; Savard, Jean-Pierre L. ; Merkel, Flemming Ravn; Mosbech, Anders
Citation Information:

Holocene Underkill, Pleistocene Overkill, Chendytes lawi

Grayson Donald C.
Citation Information:

Holocene underkill, Pleistocene Overkill, Chendytes lawi

Grayson Donald C.
Citation Information:

Population declines of king and common eiders of the Beaufort Sea

Suydam, Robert S.; Dickson, D. Lynne; Fadley, Janey B.; Quakenbush, Lori T.
Citation Information:

Silent Stressors: Sublethal Inorganic Contaminants in Pacific Scoters

Jessica L. Hallman, and Marjorie L. Brooks,
Citation Information:

The protracted Holocene extinction of California's flightless sea duck (Chendytes lawi) and its implications for the Pleistocene overkill hypothesis

Jones, T L.; Porcasi, J F.; Erlandson, J M.; Dallas Jr, H; Wake, T A.; Schwaderer, R
Citation Information:

Bibliographies

BIbliography of Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) 1876-2007 (203 records)

AVIS-IBIS
Citation Information:
Foundation for Ecological Security
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Economic Value, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Common Goldeneye
Additive Mortality Factors, Avian Predation, Bag Limits, Behaviour, Biology, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Disease, Ecology, Energy Budgets, Fisheries, Foraging & Habitat, Genetics, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migration & Flight, Migratory Bird Law, Morphology, Moulting Habitat, Philopatry, Phylogeny, Reproduction, Site Fidelity, Starvation, Status, Surveys, Wintering Habitat

Bibliography of Common Merganser - Mergus merganser 1887-2009 (127 records)

AVIS-IBIS
Citation Information:
Foundation for Ecological Security
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration
Common Merganser
Additive Mortality Factors, Avian Predation, Bag Limits, Behaviour, Biology, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Disease, Ecology, Fisheries, Foraging & Habitat, Genetics, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migration & Flight, Morphology, Moulting Habitat, Philopatry, Phylogeny, Reproduction, Starvation, Status, Surveys, Wintering Habitat

Bibliography of Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis) 1887-2009 (113 records)

AVIS-IBIS
Citation Information:
Foundation for Ecological Security
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Economic Value, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Long-tailed / Old Squaw
Additive Mortality Factors, Avian Predation, Bag Limits, Behaviour, Biology, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Disease, Duck Family Tree, Ecology, Energy Budgets, Fisheries, Foraging & Habitat, Genetics, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migration & Flight, Migratory Bird Law, Morphology, Moulting Habitat, Philopatry, Phylogeny, Reproduction, Site Fidelity, Starvation, Status, Surveys, Wintering Habitat

Bibliography of Red-breasted Merganser - Mergus serrator 1873-2009 (105 records)

AVIS-IBIS
Citation Information:
Foundation for Ecological Security
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Economic Value, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Red-breasted Merganser
Additive Mortality Factors, Avian Predation, Bag Limits, Behaviour, Biology, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Disease, Ecology, Fisheries, Foraging & Habitat, Genetics, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migration & Flight, Morphology, Moulting Habitat, Philopatry, Phylogeny, Reproduction, Starvation, Status, Surveys, Wintering Habitat

Bibliography of Smew (Mergellus albellus) 1859-2005 (27 records)

AVIS-IBIS
Citation Information:
Foundation for Ecological Security
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Zones of Temperature
Smew
Avian Predation, Behaviour, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Reproduction, Wintering Habitat

Black Scoter Bibliography 1901-2006 (17 records)

Citation Information:
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey
Black Scoter

Black Scoters Bibliography 1878-2006 (90 records)

Citation Information:
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey
Black Scoter

Common and Barrow's Goldeneye Bibliography 1913-2007 (68 records)

Citation Information:
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey
Barrow's Goldeneye, Common Goldeneye

Common Eider Bibliography 1913-2011 (263 records)

Citation Information:
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey

Harlequin Bibliography 1881-2007 (115 records)

Citation Information:
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey
Harlequin

King Eider Bibliography 1881-2007 (63 records)

Citation Information:
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey
King Eider

King Eider Bibliography 45 records

Citation Information:
University of Alaska Fairbanks - Dept of Biology and Wildlife
King Eider
Additive Mortality Factors, Avian Predation, Behaviour, Biology, Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Disease, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Energy Budgets, Fisheries, Foraging & Habitat, Genetics, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Migration & Flight, Morphology, Moulting Habitat, Nutrient Reserves, Reproduction, Reproductive Strategy, Site Fidelity, Species of Concern, Starvation, Status, Surveys, Wintering Habitat

Long-tailed Duck Bibliography 1895-1977 (41 records)

Citation Information:
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey
Long-tailed / Old Squaw

Old Squaw Bibliography 1895-1898 (2 records)

Citation Information:
Long-tailed / Old Squaw

Oldsquaw Bibliography 1892- 1998 (35 records)

Citation Information:
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey
Long-tailed / Old Squaw

Sea Duck Bibliography 1935-2011 (53 records)

Citation Information:
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Abundance, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Behaviour, Biology, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Disease, Ecology, Energy Budgets, Foraging & Habitat, Morphology, Reproduction, Wintering Habitat

Sea duck Bibliography 1948-2011

Citation Information:
Centre For Wildlife Ecology, Simon Fraser University
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Economic Value, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Labrador Duck, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Smew, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Additive Mortality Factors, Avian Predation, Bag Limits, Behaviour, Biology, Bird lists, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Disease, Duck Family Tree, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Fisheries, Foraging & Habitat, Genetics, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migration & Flight, Migratory Bird Law, Morphology, Moulting Habitat, Philopatry, Phylogeny, Reproduction, Seaduck Joint Venture, Site Fidelity, Species of Concern, Starvation, Status, Surveys, Wintering Habitat

Seaduck Bibliography 1991 - 2010

Citation Information:
U.S. Geological Survey
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Additive Mortality Factors, Avian Predation, Behaviour, Biology, Breeding Habitat, Contaminants, Disease, Duck Family Tree, Ecology, Energy Budgets, Foraging & Habitat, Genetics, Management, Migration & Flight, Moulting Habitat, Philopatry, Phylogeny, Reproduction, Site Fidelity, Species of Concern, Starvation, Status, Surveys, Wintering Habitat

Site Fidelity bibliography 1993-2006 (9 records)

Citation Information:
Black Scoter, Common Eider, Harlequin, King Eider, Steller's Eider
Site Fidelity

Spectacled Eider Bibliography 1923-2006 (37 records)

Citation Information:
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey
Spectacled Eider

Surf Scoter Bibliography1888 -2007 (30 records)

Citation Information:
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey
Surf Scoter

Databases

Atlantic Flyway Sea Duck Survey

Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abundance, Distribution, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Status, Surveys

Bird Banding Laboratory

Citation Information:
U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Canadian Wildlife Service
Abundance, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Labrador Duck, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Smew, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Bag Limits, Bird lists, Human Predation, Reproduction, Surveys

Bird Point Count Database

Citation Information:
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, American Bird Conservancy (ABC), Partners In Flight (PIF)
Abundance, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Smew, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Bird lists, Breeding Habitat, Management, Migration & Flight, Moulting Habitat, Surveys, Wintering Habitat

National Wetlands Inventory

Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Bird lists

North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS)

Citation Information:
USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Canadian Wildlife Service, National Wildlife Research Centre
Abundance, Distribution, Zones of Temperature
Bird lists, Breeding Habitat, Management, Migratory Bird Law, Status, Surveys

Protected Areas Database of the United States

Citation Information:
USGS Gap Analysis Program, Conservation Biology Institute
Abundance, Distribution, Zones of Temperature
Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Ecological Regions, Human Disturbance, Management, Moulting Habitat, Species of Concern, Wintering Habitat

U.S.G.S. Gap Analysis Program

Citation Information:
U.S. Geological Survey
Abundance, Distribution, Zones of Temperature
Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Moulting Habitat, Species of Concern, Wintering Habitat

Waterfowl Breeding Population and Habitat Survey Data

Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Canadian Wildlife Service
Abundance, Distribution, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Ecological Regions, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Status, Surveys

Ecological Habitat Regions

Alaska ShoreZone Coastal Habitat Mapping and Imagery

Citation Information:
NOAA , National Marine Fisheries Service
Distribution, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Contaminants, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Fisheries, Foraging & Habitat, Human Disturbance, Management, Surveys, Wind Turbines, Wintering Habitat

Aleutian Bering Sea Landscape Conservation Cooperative

Delehanty, Steve - steve_delehanty@fws.gov
Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abundance, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Smew, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Human Disturbance, Laws and Policies, Management, Moulting Habitat, Site Fidelity, Wintering Habitat

Arctic Landscape Conservation Cooperative (ALCC)

Balough, Greg - greg_balogh@fws.gov
Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Common Eider, King Eider, Long-tailed / Old Squaw
Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Human Disturbance, Management, Migration & Flight, Moulting Habitat, Species of Concern

Bird Conservation Regions

Citation Information:
North American Bird Conservation Initiative
Abundance, Distribution, Zones of Temperature
Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Management, Moulting Habitat, Wintering Habitat

CEC Ecoregions of North America Level III map

Citation Information:
Commission for Environmental Cooperation
Abundance, Distribution
Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Management, Migration & Flight, Migratory Bird Law, Moulting Habitat, Wintering Habitat

Ecological Regions of North America - Toward a Common Perspective

Citation Information:
Commission for Environmental Cooperation
Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Ecological Regions, Human Disturbance, Management, Migratory Bird Law, Moulting Habitat, Wintering Habitat

Ecoregions of Alaska - Level III

Gallant, A L.; Binnian, E F.; Omernik, J M.
Citation Information:
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Western Ecology Division
Zones of Temperature
Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Human Disturbance, Management, Moulting Habitat, Wintering Habitat

Ecoregions of North America Levels I, II, III

Citation Information:
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Western Ecology Division

Level III and IV Ecoregions of the Continental United States

Citation Information:
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Western Ecology Division
Zones of Temperature
Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Human Disturbance, Management, Moulting Habitat, Wintering Habitat

NatureServe - A Network Connecting Science with Conservation

Citation Information:
Abundance, Distribution
Bird lists, Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Human Disturbance, Laws and Policies, Management, Moulting Habitat, Species of Concern, Status, Surveys, Wintering Habitat

North American Environmental Atlas (CEC, CCA, CCE)

Citation Information:
Commission of Environmental Cooperation (CEC), Commission de Cooperation Environnementale, Comision para la Cooperacion Ambiental
Abundance, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Additive Mortality Factors, Bird lists, Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Disease, Foraging & Habitat, Human Disturbance, Laws and Policies, Management, Migration & Flight, Migratory Bird Law, Moulting Habitat, Species of Concern, Status, Wind Turbines, Wintering Habitat

Northwestern Interior Landscape Conservation Cooperative

Jacobson, Cynthia - cynthia_jacobson@fws.gov
Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, Red-breasted Merganser, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Human Disturbance, Migration & Flight, Moulting Habitat, Site Fidelity, Species of Concern, Wintering Habitat

Protected Lands Database of the United States

Citation Information:
USGS Gap Analysis Program, Conservation Biology Institute
Distribution
Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Ecological Regions, Foraging & Habitat, Human Disturbance, Moulting Habitat, Wintering Habitat

Western Alaska Landscape Conservation Cooperative

Murphy Karen - karen_a_murphy@fws.gov
Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, King Eider, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Human Disturbance, Management, Migration & Flight, Moulting Habitat, Site Fidelity, Species of Concern

Journals & Publications

Distribution and Migration of North American Ducks, Geese and Swans

Cooke, Wells.
Citation Information:
United States Department of Agriculture
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Economic Value, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Labrador Duck, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Smew, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Additive Mortality Factors, Behaviour, Biology, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Human Disturbance, Migration & Flight, Reproduction, Status, Wintering Habitat

Fish and harlequin ducks compete on breeding streams.

LeBourdais, S. V; Ydenberg, R.C.; Esler, Dan
Citation Information:
Canadian Journal of Zoology 87:31-40.
Breeding Habits
Harlequin
Additive Mortality Factors, Behaviour, Biology, Ecology, Fisheries, Foraging & Habitat, Reproduction, Species of Concern

2013 Pacific Flyway Data Book

Olson,Steven M.; Trost, Robert E.
Citation Information:
USFWS -Migratory Bird Management
Abundance, Distribution, Economic Value
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Labrador Duck, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Smew, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Additive Mortality Factors, Bag Limits, Crippling Rate, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migratory Bird Law, Status, Surveys

Adoption of Spectacled Eider Ducklings by Arctic Loons.

Abraham, K.F.
Citation Information:
Condor 80(3):339-340.
Breeding Habits
Spectacled Eider
Behaviour, Biology, Ecology, Reproduction, Species of Concern

Behaviour and Ecology of Sea Ducks

Occasional Paper Number 100
Citation Information:
Pacific Seabird Group Symposium, Colonial Waterbird Society, Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Labrador Duck, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Additive Mortality Factors, Behaviour, Biology, Contaminants, Disease, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migration & Flight, Reproduction, Site Fidelity, Species of Concern, Status, Wintering Habitat

Black Scoter and White-winged Scoter

Rhodes, Walt
Citation Information:
South Carolina Dept of Natural Resources
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Zones of Temperature
Black Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Bag Limits, Behaviour, Biology, Contaminants, Duck Family Tree, Ecology, Human Predation, Seaduck Joint Venture, Species of Concern, Status, Taxonomy, Wintering Habitat

Boreal Songbird Initiative - Barrows Goldeneye -in-depth boreal species profile

Citation Information:
National Wildlife Federation/eNature, Ducks Unlimited, The Pew Charitable Trusts
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye
Biology, Breeding Habitat, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Reproductive Strategy

Distribution patterns of wintering sea ducks in relation to the North Atlantic Oscillation and local environmental characteristics

tetobarnhom
Citation Information:
Science Index
Abundance, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Black Scoter, Common Eider, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Behaviour, Climatic Phenomenon, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Migration & Flight, Philopatry, Site Fidelity, Surveys, Wintering Habitat

Disturbance effects of high-speed ferries on wintering sea ducks

Larsen, J.K. ; Laubek, B.
Citation Information:
Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust Wildfowl (2005) 55: 101-118
Carl Bro as, Nordlandsvej 60, DK-8240 Risskov, Denmark. 1 Kyed Consult, Grumstrups All é 5, DK-8660 Skanderborg, Denmark. , Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
Distribution, Lines of Migration
Black Scoter, Common Eider
Additive Mortality Factors, Foraging & Habitat, Human Disturbance, Species of Concern, Wintering Habitat

Effects of off-bottom shellfish aquaculture on winter habitat use by molluscivorous sea ducks.

Žydelis, R.; Esler, Dan; Kirk, M; Boyd, W.S.
Citation Information:
Centre for Wildlife Ecology, Simon Fraser University , Science and Technology, Environment Canada , Center for Marine Conservation, Duke University
Abundance, Times of Migration
Barrow's Goldeneye, Surf Scoter
Additive Mortality Factors, Behaviour, Biology, Ecology, Fisheries, Foraging & Habitat, Philopatry, Site Fidelity, Wintering Habitat

Fitting statistical distributions to seaduck count data: Implications for survey design and abundance estimation

Zipkin, Elise F. ; Leirness, Jeffery B.; Kinlan, Brian P.; O’Connell, Allan F.; Silverman, Emily D.
Citation Information:
E.F.Zipkin etal./StatisticalMethodology17(2014)67–81
USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, USFWS -Migratory Bird Management - Laurel MD., University Delaware, Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Consolidated Safety Services Inc. Fairfax VA
Abundance, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration
Black Scoter, Common Eider, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Additive Mortality Factors, Human Disturbance, Management, Migration & Flight, Seaduck Joint Venture, Species of Concern, Status, Surveys, Wind Turbines, Wintering Habitat

Foraging values of Mulinia lateralis and Ischadium recurvum: Energetics effects of surf scoters wintering in the Chesapeake Bay.

Berlin, Alicia M.
Citation Information:
University of Maryland - College Park
Abundance, Distribution, Zones of Temperature
Surf Scoter
Additive Mortality Factors, Behaviour, Biology, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Ecology, Fisheries, Foraging & Habitat, Human Disturbance, Management, Site Fidelity, Species of Concern, Starvation, Status, Wintering Habitat

Handbook of waterfowl Behavior: Tribe Mergini (seaducks)

Johnsgard P A.
Citation Information:
University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Economic Value, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Labrador Duck, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Smew, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Additive Mortality Factors, Behaviour, Biology, Bird lists, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Human Disturbance, Reproduction, Species of Concern, Status, Wintering Habitat

Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus): A Technical Conservation Assessment

Wiggins, David A.
Citation Information:
USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region, Strix Ecological Research, Society for Conservation Biology
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Economic Value, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Harlequin
Additive Mortality Factors, Bag Limits, Behaviour, Biology, Contaminants, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migration & Flight, Reproduction, Site Fidelity, Species of Concern, Status, Surveys, Wintering Habitat

Journal of Wildlife Management

Citation Information:

Key Marine Habitat Sites for Migratory Birds in Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.

Mallory, Mark L.; Fontaine, Alaine J.
Citation Information:
Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada
Distribution, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Black Scoter, Common Eider, Common Merganser, King Eider, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Additive Mortality Factors, Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Energy Budgets, Management, Migration & Flight, Moulting Habitat, Nutrient Reserves, Reproduction, Species of Concern

Managing North American Waterfowl in the Face of Uncertainty

Nichols, James D.; Johnson, Fred A.; Williams, Byron K.
Citation Information:
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.1995. 26:177-199
National Biological Service, Patuxent Environmental Science Center, Office of Migratory Bird Management, Patuxent, University of Vermont, Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration
Additive Mortality Factors, Bag Limits, Breeding Habitat, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migratory Bird Law, Status

Migratory Bird Hunting Activity and Harvest during the 2009-2010 Hunting Season

Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept of Interior
Abundance
Additive Mortality Factors, Bag Limits, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management

Nature

Citation Information:

Science Magazine

Citation Information:

SDJV Implementation Plan 2011-2014

Citation Information:
Sea Duck Joint Venture, North American Waterfowl Management Plan
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Labrador Duck, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Smew, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Breeding Habitat, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Management, Moulting Habitat, Philopatry, Seaduck Joint Venture, Site Fidelity, Status, Surveys, Wintering Habitat

Sea Duck Joint Venture Implementation Plan 2011-2014

Citation Information:
Sea Duck Joint Venture, North American Waterfowl Management Plan
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Additive Mortality Factors, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Management, Migration & Flight, Moulting Habitat, Reproduction, Seaduck Joint Venture, Site Fidelity, Species of Concern, Surveys, Wintering Habitat

Sea Duck Joint Venture Strategic Plan 2008-2012

Citation Information:
Sea Duck Joint Venture, North American Waterfowl Management Plan
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Economic Value, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Labrador Duck, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Smew, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Biology, Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Disease, Ecology, Energy Budgets, Foraging & Habitat, Migration & Flight, Nutrient Reserves, Philopatry, Reproduction, Reproductive Strategy, Seaduck Joint Venture, Site Fidelity, Species of Concern, Starvation, Status, Surveys, Wind Turbines, Wintering Habitat

Summer Birds of East Bay Southampton Island Northwest Territories Canada.

Abraham, K.F.; Ankney C.D.
Citation Information:
Canadian Field-Naturalist
Breeding Habits, Distribution, Zones of Temperature
Bird lists, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Reproduction

Surf Scoter: Melanitta perspicillata.

The Birds Of North America
Citation Information:
Academy Of Natural Sciences, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, American Ornithologists Union
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Surf Scoter
Behaviour, Biology, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Migration & Flight, Reproduction, Status, Wintering Habitat

Trends in Duck Breeding Populations 1955-2013

Zimpfer, Nathan L. ; Rhodes, Walter E. ; Silverman, Emily D.
Citation Information:
Administrative Report—July 12, 2013
USFWS -Migratory Bird Management - Laurel MD.
Abundance, Distribution
Breeding Habitat, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Management, Status, Surveys

White-winged scoter: Melanitta fusca.

Birds of North America
Citation Information:
Academy Of Natural Sciences, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, American Ornithologists Union
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
White-Winged Scoter
Behaviour, Biology, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Migration & Flight, Reproduction, Status, Wintering Habitat

Mortality Data

Draft 2011 Pacific Flyway Data Book

Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abundance, Distribution
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Additive Mortality Factors, Bag Limits, Crippling Rate, Foraging & Habitat, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Status, Surveys

Migratory Bird Hunter Activity and report 2009-2010

Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abundance
Additive Mortality Factors, Bag Limits, Crippling Rate, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migratory Bird Law, Species of Concern, Surveys

Migratory Bird Hunting Activity and Harvest 1999-2000 - Final

Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abundance, Distribution
Additive Mortality Factors, Bag Limits, Bird lists, Contaminants, Crippling Rate, Energy Budgets, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migratory Bird Law, Species of Concern, Status, Surveys

Migratory Bird Hunting Activity and harvest 2001-200 2 - Final

Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abundance, Distribution
Additive Mortality Factors, Bag Limits, Bird lists, Contaminants, Crippling Rate, Energy Budgets, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migratory Bird Law, Species of Concern, Status, Surveys

Migratory Bird Hunting Activity and harvest 2003-2004

Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abundance, Distribution
Additive Mortality Factors, Bag Limits, Crippling Rate, Energy Budgets, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migratory Bird Law, Species of Concern, Status, Surveys

Migratory Bird Hunting Activity and Harvest 2004-2005

Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abundance, Distribution
Additive Mortality Factors, Bag Limits, Bird lists, Crippling Rate, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migratory Bird Law, Species of Concern, Status, Surveys

Migratory Bird Hunting Activity and Harvest 2005-2006

Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abundance, Distribution
Additive Mortality Factors, Bag Limits, Bird lists, Crippling Rate, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migratory Bird Law, Species of Concern, Status, Surveys

Migratory Bird Hunting Activity and Harvest 2006-2007 - Preliminary

Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abundance, Distribution
Additive Mortality Factors, Bag Limits, Bird lists, Crippling Rate, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migratory Bird Law, Species of Concern, Status, Surveys

Migratory Bird Hunting Activity and Harvest 2007 -2008

Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abundance, Distribution
Additive Mortality Factors, Bag Limits, Crippling Rate, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migratory Bird Law, Status, Surveys

Migratory Bird Hunting Activity and Harvest 2008-2009

Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Abundance
Additive Mortality Factors, Bag Limits, Crippling Rate, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migratory Bird Law

National Duck Hunting Survey 2005

Citation Information:
National Flyway Council, Wildlife Management Institute
Economic Value
Bag Limits, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Management, Surveys

Subsistence Household Survey - Spring

Citation Information:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Additive Mortality Factors, Bag Limits, Crippling Rate, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migratory Bird Law, Surveys

Presentations

First North American Sea Duck Workshop and Conference 2002

Citation Information:
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Additive Mortality Factors, Avian Predation, Bag Limits, Behaviour, Biology, Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Disease, Duck Family Tree, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Energy Budgets, Fisheries, Foraging & Habitat, Genetics, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Management, Migration & Flight, Morphology, Moulting Habitat, Nutrient Reserves, Philopatry, Phylogeny, Reproduction, Reproductive Strategy, Seaduck Joint Venture, Site Fidelity, Species of Concern, Starvation, Status, Surveys, Taxonomy, Wintering Habitat

Fourth International Sea Duck Conference

Citation Information:
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Labrador Duck, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Smew, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Additive Mortality Factors, Avian Predation, Bag Limits, Behaviour, Biology, Bird lists, Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Crippling Rate, Disease, Duck Family Tree, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Energy Budgets, Fisheries, Foraging & Habitat, Genetics, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migration & Flight, Migratory Bird Law, Morphology, Moulting Habitat, Nutrient Reserves, Philopatry, Phylogeny, Reproduction, Reproductive Strategy, Seaduck Joint Venture, Site Fidelity, Species of Concern, Starvation, Status, Surveys, Taxonomy, Wind Turbines, Wintering Habitat

Sea Duck Information Series - Black Scoter -(Melanitta nigra)

Citation Information:
Sea Duck Joint Venture
Distribution
Black Scoter
Biology, Ecology, Reproductive Strategy, Seaduck Joint Venture, Wintering Habitat

Second North American Sea Duck Conference 2005

Citation Information:
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Additive Mortality Factors, Avian Predation, Bag Limits, Behaviour, Biology, Bird lists, Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Crippling Rate, Disease, Duck Family Tree, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Energy Budgets, Fisheries, Foraging & Habitat, Genetics, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migration & Flight, Migratory Bird Law, Morphology, Moulting Habitat, Nutrient Reserves, Philopatry, Phylogeny, Reproduction, Reproductive Strategy, Seaduck Joint Venture, Site Fidelity, Species of Concern, Starvation, Status, Surveys, Taxonomy, Wind Turbines, Wintering Habitat

Third North American SeaDuck Conference 2008

Citation Information:
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye, Black Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Eider, Common Goldeneye, Common Merganser, Harlequin, Hooded Merganser, King Eider, Long-tailed / Old Squaw, Red-breasted Merganser, Spectacled Eider, Steller's Eider, Surf Scoter, White-Winged Scoter
Additive Mortality Factors, Avian Predation, Bag Limits, Behaviour, Biology, Bird lists, Breeding Habitat, Climatic Phenomenon, Contaminants, Crippling Rate, Disease, Duck Family Tree, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Energy Budgets, Fisheries, Foraging & Habitat, Genetics, Human Disturbance, Human Predation, Laws and Policies, Management, Migration & Flight, Migratory Bird Law, Morphology, Moulting Habitat, Nutrient Reserves, Philopatry, Phylogeny, Reproduction, Reproductive Strategy, Seaduck Joint Venture, Site Fidelity, Species of Concern, Starvation, Status, Surveys, Taxonomy, Wind Turbines, Wintering Habitat

Research Articles & Journal Entries

Habitat Features Associated with Barrow's Goldeneye Breeding in Eastern Canada

Robert, Michel, ; Drolet, Bruno; Savard, Jean-Pierre L.
Citation Information:
The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120(2):320-330, 2008
Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Quebec, Science and Technology, Environment Canada, Quebec
Abundance, Breeding Habits, Distribution, Zones of Temperature
Barrow's Goldeneye
Breeding Habitat, Ecological Regions, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Reproduction, Reproductive Strategy, Species of Concern

Hydroxylated and methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers in long-tailed ducks (Clangula hyemalis) and their main food, Baltic blue mussels (Mytilus trossulus × Mytilus edulis).

Dahlberg, Anna-Karin ; Chen, Vivian Lindberg ; Larsson, Kjell ; Bergman, Ake ; Asplund, Lillemor
Citation Information:
Chemosphere. 2016 Feb;144:1475-83. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.012. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
Analytical and Toxicological Unit, Department Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, , Kalmar Maritime Academy, Linnaeus University, SE-391 82 Kalmar, Sweden , Swedish Toxicology Sciences Research Center (Swetox), Forskargatan 20, SE-151 36 Södertälje, Sweden
Common Eider, Long-tailed / Old Squaw
Contaminants, Ecology, Foraging & Habitat, Species of Concern

A decoy trap for diving ducks

Anderson, M.G.; Sayler, R.D.; Afton, A.D.
Citation Information:
Barrow's Goldeneye, Harlequin
Behaviour

A group movement model for waterfowl aggregation

Silverman, Emily D.
Citation Information:
E.D. Silverman / Ecological Modelling 175 (2004) 411–424
University of Michigan - Natural Resources and Environment
Abundance, Distribution, Lines of Migration, Times of Migration
Behaviour, Biology, Ecology, Site Fidelity, Surveys

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